Cloud Computing | NPTEL 2023 | Week 3 Assignment Solutions

This set of MCQ(multiple choice questions) focuses on the Cloud Computing NPTEL 2023 Week 3 Assignment Solutions.

Cloud Computing NPTEL week 3 assignment answers

Cloud computing is a scalable services consumption and delivery platform that provides on-demand computing service for shared pool of resources, namely servers, storage, networking, software, database, applications etc., over the Internet. It is a model for enabling ubiquitous, on-demand access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources, which can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort. This course will introduce various aspects of cloud computing, including fundamentals, management issues, security challenges and future research trends.

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Cloud Computing NPTEL 2023 Week 3 Assignment Solutions

Q1. In the context of aggregated demand in resource provisioning in the cloud, how does adding n independent demands affect the coefficient of variation (Cv)?

a) Increases the Cv
b) Decreases the Cv
c) Does not change the Cv
d) Inversely proportional to the mean

Answer: b)

Q2. What does the term “biasness towards vendors” imply in the context of SLA monitoring?

a) Vendor-driver selection of monitoring parameters
b) Customer-driver selection of monitoring parameters
c) Balanced approach in monitoring parameters
d) Lack of active monitoring on the customer’s side

Answer: a)

Q3. In the Openstack storage concept __________ storate persists until the VM is terminated and is managed by _____________.

a) Nova, Cinder
b) Ephemeral, Cinder
c) Cinder, Ephemeral
d) Ephemeral, Nova

Answer: d)

Cloud Computing NPTEL 2023 Week 3 Assignment Solutions

Q4. What condition makes periodic provisioning acceptable in the presence of linear demand?

a) High resource utilization
b) Non-linear demand
c) Instantaneous demand
d) Flat demand

Answer: d)

Q5. What is(are) the key factor(s) to consider in a hybrid model for utility pricing?

a) Reliability and accessibility
b) Network cost and usage costs
c) Peak to average demand ratio
d) Interoperability overhead

Answer: c)

Q6. What architecture is used in a parallel database for the efficient execution of SQL queries?

a) Shared memory architecture
b) Shared disk architecture
c) Shared nothing architecture
d) Shared cache architecture

Answer: c)

Cloud Computing NPTEL 2023 Week 3 Assignment Solutions

Q7. What type of environment benefits from utility pricing?

a) Environments with fixed demand levels
b) Environments with limited resource scalability
c) Environments with variable demand levels
d) Environments with prepaid resource allocation

Answer: c)

Q8. What is the role of Neutron in the provisioning flow in OpenStack?

a) Fetches information about the whole cluster from the database
b) Publishes a message to the compute queue to trigger VM provisioning
c) Configures IP, gateway, DNS name, and L2 connectivity
d) Contacts Cinder to get volumne data

Answer: c)

Q9. How does the master node in the Google File System maintain communication with chunk servers?

a) Command messages
b) Update messages
c) Query messages
d) Heartbeat messages

Answer: d)

Cloud Computing NPTEL 2023 Week 3 Assignment Solutions

Q10. What does the ‘availability’ metric represent in the monitoring and auditing of SLAs?

a) The speed at which a service responds
b) The percentage of uptime for a service
c) How often the service is available
d) The ability for a resource to grow infinitely

Answer: b)

Cloud Computing NPTEL 2023 Week 3 Assignment Solutions

Q1. Which of the following is/are properties of Web Services SLAs?

a) SLA automation is required for negotiation, provisioning, service delivery and monitoring.
b) the QoS parameters are response time, SLA violation rate for reliability, availability and cost of service.
c) UDDI (Universal Description Discovery and Integration) is used for resource allocation.
d) The QoS parameters are related to security, privacy, trust, management, etc.

Answer: b), c)

Q2. A task takes time T in a uniprocessor system. In a parallel implementation, the task runs on P processors parallely. The parallel efficiency is Eff, where 0<Eff<1. What is the time taken by each processor (M) in this implementation?

a) M = T
b) M = T/(EffxP)
c) M = T/P
d) M = (TxEff)/P

Answer: b)

Q3. Row-oriented storage is optimal for transaction processing applications.

a) True
b) False

Answer: a)

Cloud Computing NPTEL 2022 Week 3 Assignment Solutions

Q4. Which of the following is/are the SLA requirement(s) for PaaS cloud delivery model?

a) Transparency
b) Data Retention and Deletion
c) Privacy
d) Regulatory compliance

Answer: a), c), d)

Q5. In a cloud, total service uptime is 175 minutes and availability of the service is 0.85. What is the service downtime?

a) 55 minutes
b) 148.75 minutes
c) 26.25 minutes
d) 45 minutes

Answer: c)

Q6. Which of the following database system/architecture follow(s) Quorum protocol for a large number of concurrent reads & writes?

a) BigTable
b) Dynamo
c) Datastore
d) Google File System (GFS)

Answer: b)

Cloud Computing NPTEL 2022 Week 3 Assignment Solutions

Q7. Match the components of OpenStack with their functions.

a) 1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C
b) 1-B, 2-A, 3-D, 4-C
c) 1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A
d) 1-D, 2-A, 3-B, 4-C

Answer: d)

Q8. Let D(t) and R(t) be the instantaneous demand and resources at time t respectively. If demand is exponential (D(t)=et), any fixed provisioning interval (tp) according to the current demands will fall linearly behind.

a) True
b) False

Answer: b)

Q9. Which of the following statement(s) regarding OpenStack storage is/are wrong?

a) Object storage is managed by Cinder
b) Both ephemeral storage and block storage are accessible from within VM
c) Block storage persists until VM is terminated
d) Ephemeral storage is used to run operating system and/or scratch space

Answer: a), c)

Cloud Computing NPTEL 2022 Week 3 Assignment Solutions

Q10. Statement 1: Multiple KPIs are aggregated to SLA
Statement 2: SLA contains SLO

a) Both statement 1 and 2 are correct
b) Statement 1 is correct and Statement 2 is incorrect
c) Statement 2 is correct and statement 1 is incorrect
d) Both statement 1 and 2 are incorrect

Answer: c)

Cloud Computing NPTEL 2022 Week 3 Assignment Solutions

Q1. Which of the following is/are NOT SLA requirement(s) of PaaS cloud delivery model?

a) Privacy
b) Data Retention and Deletion
c) Machine-Readable SLAs
d) Certification

Answer: b), c)

Q2. Which of the following is/are true regarding penalty cost?

a) Penalty cost ∝ ∫|D(t)/R(t)|dt
b) If demand is flat, penalty is equal to 0.
c) If demand is exponential (D(t)=et), any fixed provisioning interval (tp) according to the current demand will fall linearly behind.
d) The penalty cost for exponential demand is exponential

Answer: b), c)

Q3. Row-oriented storage is efficient for data-warehouse workloads.

a) True
b) False

Answer: b) False

Q4. Which of the following is/are example(s) of cloud SLA(s) with IaaS delivery model?

a) Amazon EC2
b) Google App Engine
c) Salesforce CRM
d) Zoho mail

Answer: a) Amazon EC2

Q5. Which of the following OpenStack components is used for block storage services?

a) Keystone
b) Cinder
c) Swift
d) Neutron

Answer: b) Cinder

Cloud Computing NPTEL week 3 Assignment Solutions

Q6. In cloud, service downtime is 30 minutes and availability of the service is 0.80. What is the service uptime?

a) 120 minutes
b) 60 minutes
c) 150 minutes
d) 135 minutes

Answer: c) 150 minutes

Q7. In Google File System (GFS), the master maintains regular communication with the chunk servers.

a) True
b) False

Answer: a) True

Cloud Computing NPTEL week 3 Assignment Solutions

Q8. In a system, 400 unit workloads have been added. What will be the penalty?

a) 40%
b) 100%
c) 20%
d) 8000%

Answer: c) 20%

Cloud Computing NPTEL week 3 Assignment Solutions

Q9. Which of the following option(s) is/are correct?

a) Service Level Agreement(SLA) contains Service Level Objectives(SLO)
b) Service Level Objectives(SLO) contains Service Level Agreement(SLA)
c) Multiple Service Level Agreements (SLAs) are aggregated to Key Performance Indiocator (KPI)
d) Key Performance Indiocators (KPIs) are aggregated to Service Level Ojbectives(SLO)

Answer: a), d)

Q10. Statement 1: In OpenStack block storage, the stored objects persist until the VM is terminated.
Statement 2: In OpenStack ephemeral storage, the stored objects are accessible from within VM as local file system.

a) Both statement 1 and 2 are correct
b) Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect
c) Statement 2 is correct and statement 1 is incorrect
d) Both statement 1 and 2 are incorrect

Answer: c) Statement 2 is correct and statement 1 is incorrect

Cloud Computing NPTEL week 3 Assignment Solutions

Previous Course – Week 3 Assignment Solutions

Q1. Which of the following is false about SLA contents

a) A complete, specific definition of each service
b) An auditing mechanism to monitor the services
c) The responsibilities of the service provider and consumer
d) None of these

Answer: d) None of these

Q2. In cloud, computing resources are allocated

a) Through a centralized service discovering agent
b) By service level agreement
c) Globally without any centralized agent
d) All of them

Answer: c) Globally without any centralized agent

Q3. Which of the following is correct about Availability?

a) Availability = 1- (UpTime / TotalTime)
b) Availability = 1+ (DownTime / UpTime)
c) Availability = 1+ (UpTime / DownTime)
d) Availability = 1- (DownTime / UpTime)

Answer: d) Availability = 1- (DownTime / UpTime)

Q4. Statement 1: Coefficient of variance represents the ratio of standard deviation to mean.
Statement 2: Coefficient of variance is a useful statistic for comparing the degree of uniformity from one data series to another.

a) Only statement 1 is true
b) Only statement 2 is true
c) Both the statements are true
d) Both the statements are False

Answer: a) Both the statements are true

Q5. Say a cloud service is well maintaining it’s 95% availability as mentioned in Service Level Agreement. However, still the services are not performing as expected when the load increases abruptly. The problem can be referred to as an issue of

a) Load balancing
b) Linearity
c) Reliability
d) Durability

Answer: b) Linearity

Cloud Computing NPTEL week 3 Assignment Solutions

Q6. Which of the following is true about penalty, where D(t) is instantaneous demand at time t and R(t) is response at time t?

a) Penalty ∝ ∫ | R(t) * D(t) | dt
b) Penalty ∝ ∫ | D(t) + R(t) | dt
c) Penalty ∝ ∫ | D(t) – R(t) | dt
d) None of these

Answer: c) Penalty ∝ ∫ | D(t) – R(t) | dt

Q7. It is absolutely beneficial to purchase a cloud service when

a) Utility premium < the peak to average demand ratio
b) Utility premium > the peak to average demand ratio
c) Utility premium <= the peak to average demand ratio
d) Utility premium >= the peak to average demand ratio

Answer: a) Utility premium < the peak to average demand ratio

Cloud Computing NPTEL week 3 Assignment Solutions

Q8. If Rt is the ratio of execution time taken by a process in sequential and parallel architecture, and p is the number of parallel computing nodes available, then the parallel efficiency is

a) Rt / p
b) p / Rt
c) None of the above
d) p x Rt

Answer: a) Rt / p

Cloud Computing NPTEL week 3 Assignment Solutions

Q9. Statement 1: Hadoop Distributed File System is an open source implementation of GFS architecture.
Statement 2: In Google File System, the master maintains regular communication with the chunk servers.

a) Only statement 1 is true
b) Only statement 2 is true
c) Both the statements are true
d) Both the statements are false

Answer: c) Both the statements are true

Q10. Which of the following is true?

a) IaaS can be built on PaaS
b) PaaS can be built on SaaS
c) IaaS can be built on SaaS
d) None of the above

Answer: d) None of the above

Cloud Computing NPTEL week 3 Assignment Solutions

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