This set of MCQ(multiple choice questions) focuses on the An Introduction to Programming Through C++ NPTEL 2022 Week 3 Answers.
Course layout
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Week 0: Assignment answers
Week 1: Introduction to computers using graphics.
Programming Assignment
Week 2: Basic data types.
Programming Assignment
Week 3: Statements of C++ for conditional execution and looping.
Programming Assignment
Week 4: Statements of C++ for conditional execution and looping.
Programming Assignment
Week 5: Functions.
Programming Assignment
Week 6: Recursive algorithms and recursive drawings.
Programming Assignment
Week 7: Arrays.
Programming Assignment
Week 8: Multidimensional arrays.
Programming Assignment
Week 9: Structures. Pointers with structures.
Programming Assignment
Week 10: Dynamic memory allocation.
Week 11: Use of the standard library in designing programs.
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An Introduction to Programming Through C++ NPTEL 2022 Week 3 Assignment Answers
int count=0;
for(int i=1; i<=5; i++){
for(int j=1; j<=5; j+=i){
for(int k=1; k<=5; k+=j){
count++;
}
}
}Q1. What is the value of variable count at the end of execution?
Answer: 39
A certain government levies taxes on a person’s total annual income. The taxes are calculated in the given manner.
If a person earns an amount of less than or equal to Rs. 1,00,000 annually, the person doesn’t pay any tax.
If a person earns an amount of more than Rs. 1,00,000 and less than or equal to Rs. 5,00,000, then the person is charged 5% on the amount.
If a person earns an amount of more than Rs. 5,00,000, the person is charged with 5% of Rs. 5,00,000 and 10% of the remaining amount.
The following code snippet computes the total tax to be paid by a person given their annual income. You are to fill in the blanks so that the code computes the tax correctly.
int income;
cin>>income;
double tax;
if(income<=blank1){
tax=0;
}
else if(income<blank2){
tax=blank3*income
}
else{
tax=0.05*500000+0.10*(blank4)
}
cout<<tax<<endl;Q2. What should be filled in blank1?
a) 0
b) 100000
c) 500000
d) 1000000
Answer: b) 100000
Q3. What should be filled in blank2?
a) 0
b) 100000
c) 500000
d) 1000000
Answer: c) 500000
Q4. What should be filled in blank3?
a) 0
b) 0.05
c) 0.1
d) 0.5
Answer: b) 0.05
Q5. What should be filled in blank4?
a) income
b) income-100000
c) income-500000
d) Income+100000
Answer: c) income-500000
Given below is a program fragment that is meant to calculate the average of all odd numbers given in the input. You are to fill in the blanks so that the code computes the average correctly.
int sum=0;
int count=0;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
int num;
cin>>num;
if(num%2==0){
blank5;
}
blank6;
blank7;
}
cout<<sum/count<<endl;Q6. What should be filled in blank5?
a) break
b) continue
c) sum+=num
d) return 0
Answer: b) continue
Q7. What should be filled in blank6?
a) continue
b) break
c) sum+=num
d) sum*=num
Answer: c) sum+=num
Q8. What should be filled in blank7?
a) count+=1
b) count-=1
c) count+=num
d) count+=2
Answer: a) count+=1
The program given below is meant to read an unending sequence of non-negative numbers. This sequence may increase and decrease several times. We are interested in the last increasing portion, particularly its length. So having read a number, the program prints out the length of the last increasing portion. Suppose the sequence is 1, 4, 6, 2, 5, … Then having read 1, 4, 6 the program will print 3, because at this point the entire sequence forms the increasing portion. On the other hand, having read 1, 4, 6, 2, 5 the program should print 2 because the last increasing portion is 2, 5, of length 2. You can see that the program will have to print out 1, 2, 3, 1, 2 and so on if the input was 1, 4, 6, 2, 5, …. You are to answer the questions below in order to fill in the blanks so that the program does its job.
int lastSeqLength=0; // stores the current length of sequence which is continuously increasing
int last=-1;
while(true){
int num;
cin>>num;
if(num>last){
blank8;
}
else{
blank9;
}
last=num;
cout<<lastSeqLength<<endl;
}Q9. What should be filled in blank8?
a) lastSeqLength=0
b) lastSeqLength=1
c) lastSeqLength+=1
d) lastSeqLength-=1
Answer: c) lastSeqLength+=1
Q10. What should be filled in blank9?
a) lastSeqLength=1
b) lastSeqLength=0
c)lastSeqLength+=1
d) lastSeqLength-=1
Answer: a) lastSeqLength=1
An Introduction to Programming Through C++ NPTEL Week 3 Programming Assignment Answers
Programming Assignment 3.1
You are currently at the origin (0, 0) and will be given commands to either go Right (R), Left (L), Up (U) or Down (D) by a certain number of steps. At the end of all these commands, you will be signaled to stop by reading the character ‘E’, after which you need to output your position in the x-y plane. The four kinds of movements are the following (direction followed by number of steps in that direction):
R number_of_steps : You need to increase your x-coordinate by “number_of_steps”.
L number_of_steps : You need to decrease your x-coordinate by “number_of_steps”.
U number_of_steps : You need to increase your y-coordinate by “number_of_steps”.
D number_of_steps : You need to decrease your y-coordinate by “number_of_steps”.
INPUT:
Direction number_of_steps (a character and integer separated by a space)
.
.
.
E (command to stop)
OUTPUT:
x y
CODE:
int main() {
int x = 0, y = 0, steps;
char ch;
cin >> ch >> steps;
while(ch != 'E') {
switch(ch) {
case 'R': x = x + steps;
break;
case 'L': x = x - steps;
break;
case 'U': y = y + steps;
break;
case 'D': y = y - steps;
break;
default: break;
}
cin >> ch >> steps;
}
cout << x << " " << y << endl;
}Programming Assignment 3.2
Write a program to find the sum of the digits of a given integer N.
Solving this problem is easy manually if the number is given to you on paper: you simply see the digits written down and you can add them up. A computer program does not “see” the digits. However, you can get the least significant digit by taking the remainder modulo 10, using the % operator. You can determine the number resulting from erasing the least significant digit of an integer x by dividing x by 10. As you know x/10 will equal the quotient, which is exactly what remains if you erase the last digit of x. If you now take the remainder of this modulo 10 you will get the second least significant digit. Thus by alternately taking the remainder modulo 10 and dividing by 10 you will be able to obtain the different digits. So then you can add them up. All that remains is to put this into a nice loop.
INPUT:
N (1<=N<=1000000000). The upper bound for N is set at 109 so that the numbers will fit in standard int.
OUTPUT:
Sum of digits of N
CODE:
int main() {
int n, sum = 0;
cin >> n;
while(n > 0) {
sum = sum + n % 10;
n = n / 10;
}
cout << sum << endl;
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